Should Cougaar built-in services be implemented as plugins?
J Zinky
jzinky at bbn.com
Mon Oct 8 10:16:24 EDT 2007
The Cougaar agent system really has two parts, the Agents and the
Environment. "Agents sense and act on the Environment"
1) Agents implement the application business logic. Agents manage
both the local state for their role and coordinate with other agents
to create the whole business application.
2) The Environment is the encapsulation of the external world. The
Environment manages both the cyber-resources and interfaces to
external services.
The job being done by these two layers have radically different
system properties and in the end they need different system
architectures.
1) An Agent captures the application's business logic (typically rule-
based and asynchronous), the code is written for flexibility, and
processing is data driven. Agent implementation lends itself to a
blackboard architecture.
2) The environment interfaces to legacy libraries (typically
synchronous or at best callback based), the code is tightly written
for efficiency, and processing is event driven. The Environment
implementation lends itself to a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA).
Note the Cougaar environment does NOT implement a distributed SOA (as
advocated by web services). In Cougaar SOA, all the services are
local to the Node.
Cougaar is successful as a middleware framework, because it tailors
the programming interfaces to the different needs of these two
layers. Cougaar is not dogmatic, advocating the same academic
technique for all situation (no matter how contrived). Cougaar is
pragmatic, trying to use the right tool for each situation.
On Oct 7, 2007, at 12:39 AM, Ming Fang wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm just beginning to explore Cougaar by reading the Architecture and
> Developer guide.
> I like the concept of the blackboard and plugins.
> However I was curious as to why many of the built-in "services" are
> not themselves plugins.
> Instead there exist a huge service framework with things like binders
> etc.
> IMHO, the blackboard and plugins concept is great and can be used for
> implementing all the services.
> In fact things like Binders for security won't be needed in that case.
> I'm sure there was a good reason for this design, I'm just wondering
> what that reason was.
>
> Thanks,
> --ming
>
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